人工智能时代马克思劳动价值论的三重变奏

The Triple Variation of Marx’s Labor Theory of Value in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

Labor value theory is the basic theory of Marxist political economy. In the dimension of theoretical exploration, it is particularly important to deeply analyze the uniqueness of the value source. It should be clearly emphasized that actively participating in work is the only way to drive value creation. At the same time, we should recognize the change of the dominant position of workers and its irreplaceable nature, explore the essence of capital, and understand that AI has both promoting effect and potential negative impact on capital. In practice, we should adhere to the monism of the value of living labor in the process of development, emphasize the significance of labor, and deepen the understanding of living labor. In addition, we should firmly safeguard the dominant position of workers, give full play to the dominant role of workers, and promote the all-round development of people. In short, we should actively respond to this issue with dialectical materialism and historical perspective. So that it can continue to play a scientific guiding role in the era of artificial intelligence, coordinate the relationship between artificial intelligence and workers, and promote the optimization of social and economic structure and the progress of civilization.

劳动价值论是马克思主义政治经济学的基本理论。在理论探究的维度上，对价值源泉的独特性进行深入剖析显得尤为重要，应明确强调，积极投身于工作是驱动价值创造的唯一途径。同时，要认识到劳动者主体地位的变化及其不可替代性，探究资本的本质，并了解人工智能对资本既有的促进作用也有潜在的负面影响。在实践层面，我们应在发展过程中坚持活劳动价值一元论，强调劳动的意义，并深化对活劳动的理解。此外，要牢牢维护劳动者的主体地位，充分发挥劳动者的主体作用，促进人的全面发展。总之，我们应该用辩证唯物主义的思想和历史的眼光积极回应这一问题。使其在人工智能时代继续发挥科学指导作用，协调好人工智能与劳动者的关系，促进社会经济结构的优化和文明的进步。