数字资本主义时代的科技异化与消解进路

Technological Alienation and Its Resolution in the Era of Digital Capitalism

With the deepening of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, emerging technologies such as Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) have been quietly integrated into the veins of global operations. In the age of digital intelligence, capitalism has joined hands with digital technology to extend the tentacles of proliferation to all aspects of life, giving rise to new forms of technological alienation. Significant manifestations of technological alienation in the era of digital capitalism include: marginalization of workers and loss of work autonomy in the field of production; consumers falling into the trap of blind consumption and false demand satisfaction in the field of consumption; and alienation of interpersonal relationships and imbalance of information exchange in the field of communication. Based on this, insisting on the synergistic development of the digital economy and the real economy to build a new type of economic development; regulating the operation of capital and guiding capital to serve the welfare of the people; and cultivating the sense of autonomy and enhancing the subjectivity of human beings are the effective paths to dissolve digital capitalism.

随着第四次工业革命的深入发展，诸如大数据、人工智能、区块链、物联网等新兴技术已悄然融入全球运作的脉络之中。在数智时代，资本主义联袂数字科技，将增殖的触角伸向生活的方方面面，催生出科技异化的新形态。数字资本主义时代科技异化的显著表征体现在：生产领域的劳动者边缘化与工作自主性丧失；消费领域的消费者陷入盲目消费与虚假需求满足的陷阱；交往领域的人际关系疏离与信息交流失衡。为此，坚持数字经济与实体经济协同发展，构建新型经济发展态势；规范资本运作，引导资本服务于人民福祉；培育自主意识，提高人的主体性，是消解数字资本主义的有效路径。