生态翻译学视角下科技文本的机器翻译与人工翻译对比研究

A Comparative Study between Machine Translation and Human Translation in Sci-tech Texts from the Perspective of Eco-translation Theory

Eco-translatology is a theory that studies translation from an ecological perspective, emphasizing the interaction between translation and the ecological environment. In this paper, the researcher applies this theory to the comparative study between machine translation and human translation of scientific and technological texts, which will further expand and deepen the application field of eco-translatology, enrich its theoretical connotation, and further deepen the researcher’s understanding of eco-translatology. By comparing the machine translation and human translation of selected scientific and technological texts, the researcher explored the advantages and disadvantages of the translations in detail from the linguistic, cultural and communicative dimensions, so as to explore the benign interaction mode between human translators and machine translation in the context of artificial intelligence and promote the organic symbiosis of machine and human translation.

生态翻译学是从生态学角度研究翻译的理论，强调翻译与生态环境的相互作用。本文研究者将这一理论应用于科技文本的机器翻译与人工翻译的对比研究中，可以进一步拓展和深化生态翻译学的应用领域，丰富其理论内涵，并且进一步加深研究者对于生态翻译学的理解。研究者通过对选定科技文本的机器翻译译文和人工翻译译文进行对比，从语言维、文化维和交际维出发，探究两者在译文细节处理的差异和优缺点，从而探索人工智能时代背景下，人工译者和机器翻译的良性互动模式，促进机器和人工翻译的有机共生。