A Study on the Free Thought of Marx’s Community from the Perspective of the Criticism of Commodity Fetishism

商品拜物教批判视阈下马克思共同体的自由思想研究

Based on Marx’s critical analysis of commodity fetishism, this paper reveals the materialized nature of social relations under the cover of commodity forms and its internal tension with the ideal paradigm of “real community”. The former binds people to the dependence of things through the logic of capital, while the latter conceives the community form of free and conscious labor and individual all-round development based on the public ownership of means of production. On this basis, from the perspective of historical materialism, we should sort out the practical path of sublating commodity fetishism, break the materialized shackles by changing the capitalist production relations and promoting the proletarian revolution, so as to cultivate the subjective consciousness and reconstruct the human nature cognition, and finally point to the construction of “real community”.

本文以马克思对商品拜物教的批判性分析为核心，揭示商品形式掩盖下的社会关系物化本质，及其与“真正的共同体”理想范式的内在张力。前者通过资本逻辑将人束缚于物的依赖关系，后者则以生产资料公有制为基础，构想自由自觉劳动与个人全面发展的共同体形态。在此基础上，从历史唯物主义视角梳理扬弃商品拜物教的实践路径，通过变革资本主义生产关系、推动无产阶级革命打破物化枷锁，以培育主体意识重构人的类本质认知，最终指向“真正的共同体”建构。