慕容鲜卑的经济演变研究 - 以早期鲜卑至前燕时期为中心

Research on the Economy of Murong Xianbei : From the early Xianbei period to the Former Yan period

The history of Murong Xianbei(慕容鮮卑) and the Former Yan(前燕) regime established by Murong Xianbei followed the early history of Xianbei, and its active areas and contact with other ethnic groups have changed, which also makes Murong Xianbei’s economy, politics, culture, and other aspects obviously different from the early history of Xianbei. In the Tanshihuai(檀石槐) tribal alliance period, the rapid growth of the population of Xianbei, which led to food shortage, and even the deficit, was supplemented by fishing. Until the Former Yan period, the main economic types of Murong Xianbei, such as animal husbandry, agriculture, fishing and hunting, handicraft industry, exchange trade, and exchange trade realized by plundering, making peace with relatives, and paying tribute, were greatly influenced by the natural environment and cultural environment in the activity area. The production level and proportion of agriculture were continuously increased. From the beginning, Murong Wei(慕容廆), ruler of the Murong-Former Yan regime, carried out the policy of emphasizing agriculture for generations to develop agriculture. Of course, in all kinds of economy, the traditional animal husbandry of Xianbei people still occupies a dominant position.