A Study on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Firefighters: Comparative Analysis of Systems and Policy Recommendations

This study examines institutional frameworks for managing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among South Korean firefighters and proposes policy improvements through domestic and international comparisons. After reviewing the theoretical background of PTSD, the study analyzes relevant Korean laws and support programs, and compares them with systems in the United States, Japan, Germany, and the United Kingdom, focusing on legal recognition, treatment access, and support infrastructure. Findings indicate that, despite a legal foundation, South Korea faces limitations such as unclear recognition criteria, complex claim procedures, and limited treatment accessibility. In contrast, advanced countries provide multi-layered systems offering early intervention, comprehensive care, and family support. The study recommends clarifying PTSD’s legal status as an occupational injury, expanding public treatment access, ensuring full financial support, and providing family-centered services. These measures aim to build a sustainable and firefighter-oriented PTSD management system.