“把”字句的配價成分及其句法結構

This paper has reviewed the verbs，subjects，objects and the relationbetween object and complement in the sentence with “ba” (BS) in Chinese. Wehave categorized two types of BS according to the relation of the subject，object and complement. These two structural types correspond to twodifferent semantic structures of BS. This paper also proposed that themarker “ba” is the key component in BS，consensus to the basic principle ofthe Valence Grammar. The structural projection from “ba” will help toexplain all other components in BS. On the other hand，this paper analyzedthe structure of BS by using the notion of “command” in Transformational Grammar. This analysis supports the conclusion of valence analysis which isthat the obligatory components of BS are subject， complement (or thespecific marker of aspect)，NP after “ba” and verb， and “ba” is the kernelin the sentence.