实践唯物主义与辩证唯物主义、历史唯物主义的逻辑关系新探——基于马克思主义哲学一体化视域

A New Exploration of the Logical Relationship between Practical Materialism and Dialectical Materialism, Historical Materialism: Based on the Perspective of an Integrated Marxist Philosophy

Since the reform and opening-up, China’s Marxist philosophy community has conducted in-depth exploration around practical materialism, proposing a series of constructive perspectives that have significantly advanced research in this field. It advocates using practical materialism as the theoretical cornerstone to systematically transform the Soviet textbook system, thereby transcending the dogmatic tendencies in traditional Marxist philosophy. It is further necessary to point out that practical materialism does not aim to negate or replace dialectical materialism and historical materialism, but rather constitutes an internally unified whole with them as part of Marxist philosophy. Through thorough analysis, it can be discerned that practical materialism, dialectical materialism, and historical materialism are not unified within Marxist philosophy as components, but rather stand alongside each other as distinct theoretical forms of Marxist philosophy, with a temporal sequence among them, yet no logical distinction of primacy or secondary status.

改革开放以来，中国马克思主义哲学界围绕实践唯物主义进行了深度探索，提出了一系列建设性的观点，极大地推进了实践唯物主义研究。主张以实践唯物主义为理论基石，对苏联教科书体系展开系统性变革，从而超越传统马克思主义哲学中的教条化倾向。需要进一步指出的是，实践唯物主义并非旨在否定或替代辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义，而是与之共同构成马克思主义哲学的内在统一整体。经深入辨析可知，实践唯物主义与辩证唯物主义、历史唯物主义不是作为组成部分而统一于马克思主义哲学，而是分别作为马克思主义哲学的一种理论形态而并列，相互之间有时间上的先后之序，无逻辑上的本末之别和主次之分。