总览本《语录解》的注音和释义方式研究

A Study on the Way of Phonetic Notation and Interpretation about the Overview of the Study on《Explanation of Zhu Xi’s Quotations》

The overview of the study on 《Explanation of Zhu Xi's Quotations》 (《语录解》)is an applied explanatory book for the oral vocabulary annotations in the quotations of Zhu Xi and Er Cheng. It was updated by Korean scholars Bai Douyong and Yin Changxuan on the basis of Zheng's book（郑本）. This book presents the vivid language scene of the blending of Classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese in the vocabulary of the Song Dynasty. This study summarizes the characteristics of the title words of《Zhu Xi's Quotations》from the perspectives of phonetics and semantics. Furthermore, by comparing the phonetics and semantics of the title words between ancient and modern times, as well as the help of statistical research from ancient books and records, this study reveals that the overview of the study on《Explanation of Zhu Xi's Quotations》is an important material for studying modern Chinese vocabulary.

总览本《语录解》是为朱熹、二程语录中口语词汇注解的应用型阐释书，由韩国学者白斗镛和尹昌铉在郑本基础上增订。该书呈现了宋代词汇文白雅俗交融的生动语貌。本研究从语音和语义两个角度，对总览本中《朱子语录》标题语词汇进行梳理总结及特征概括。进一步通过语音和语义的古今对比及文献统计研究，发现本书是研究近代汉语词汇的重要材料。