从隐至显：实践唯物主义的中国化逻辑推进

From Implicit to Explicit: The Logical Advancement of the Sinicization of Practical Materialism

Practical materialism is a philosophical concept of Marxism proposed by Marx and Engels in The German Ideology, though they did not provide a direct exposition of it. Within the Soviet textbook system, it remained in an awkward and obscure position. However, with the development of practice, Western Marxism, Eastern European Neo-Marxism, and the Soviet epistemological school have all contributed valuable intellectual resources to the theoretical development of practical materialism. In Japan, Marxist philosophers reintroduced practical materialism as a conceptual focus in Marxist philosophy, revealing in fact a historical trajectory of transition from implicitness to explicitness. Since the beginning of the reform and opening-up, Chinese Marxist philosophers have carried out in-depth explorations around practical materialism, convened a series of academic conferences on related themes, and put forward many constructive ideas, which have greatly advanced the study of practical materialism.

实践唯物主义是马克思和恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》中提出的马克思主义哲学概念，但并未进行直接的论述，在苏联教科体系中也处于隐而不著的尴尬处境，但随着实践的发展，西方马克思主义、东欧新马克思主义、苏联认识论派都对实践唯物主义的理论发展贡献了思想资源。日本马克思主义哲学界使实践唯物主义作为概念重新走入马克思主义哲学界的视线，事实上展现出从隐至显的历史推进脉络。改革开放以来，中国马克思主义哲学界围绕实践唯物主义进行了深度探索，召开了一系列相关主题学术会议，提出了一系列建设性的观点，极大地推进了实践唯物主义研究。