中国政府公务人员称谓语系统背称用语考察 ——以电视剧《县委大院》为中心

A Study of the Back-appellation Used by Chinese Government Officials: A Case Study on the TV Drama “ Bright Future”

This paper tries to sort out the forms of the back-appellation used by Chinese government officials in the TV drama “ Bright Future '' and summarize their types. This paper seeks to analyze the characteristics of the forms of the back-appellation used by government officials by comparing the forms of the back-appellation used by the government officials in the “Bright Future” with the general public. Through this comparison, this paper summarizes the characteristics of the terms of the back-appellation used by government officials from multiple perspectives, such as users, context of usage, and special forms of the back-appellation. On this basis, this paper analyzes and explains some problems in the usage of forms of the back-appellation for government officials, combined with the cooperation principle, politeness principle and conversational implicature theory in pragmatics, and puts forward some suggestions to solve difficult problems in the current research, and provides some thoughts for the in-depth development of the study of forms of addressing.

我们对电视剧《县委大院》中行政行政公务人员使用的背称用语进行梳理，归纳其类型。通过与一般人群背称用语的比较，总结行政体系公务人员背称用语的特点。在此基础上，结合语用学中的“礼貌原则”和“合作原则”，根据说话人与听话人的亲疏关系及行政职级差距等进一步给予解释，指出这些因素对谈话中背称语选择的影响，为行政公务人员这一特殊言语社团称谓语研究的深入开展提供我们的思考。