협력원리에 기초한 賈玲小品 유머의 화용론적 분석

A Pragmatic Study of Jia Ling’s Sketches

Humor is indispensable in modern people's lives, humorous words are humorous, funny, and lubricant of life. In recent years, the study of humor has gained a broader perspective and a newer perspective as linguistics has matured.Humor is the soul of comedy sketch, which has become a social culture based on Spring Night.As a rising star of the new era, Jia Ling's sketches have the characteristics of daily life, humor and ingenuity, and have been loved by many audiences in recent years.Therefore, the cognitive interpretation of Jia Ling's humorous remarks is a very research subject. Cooperation principle and correlation theory are the two most common theories in linguistics, both of which have strong explanatory power for speech humor. In this paper, we mainly use the principle of cooperation and the theory of correlation to study the humor in Jia Ling's sketches. The first chapter introduces the concept of humor and sketch. The definition of humor, definition of sketch, origin, development, etc. are discussed at home and abroad. The second chapter introduces the four principles of cooperation, namely, number, quality, relationship and manner. Jia Ling's snippet humor was produced by violating these four guidelines. Chapter 3 presents three concepts: explicit-inference communication, maximum and optimal correlation, and cognitive contextual dynamics, based on the correlation theory proposed by Sperber & Wilson. The theory of correlation holds that speech humor arises from the contrast between the speaker's words and the listener's expectations.

在現代社會中，幽默非常重要。幽默有助於將尷尬的氣氛變得輕鬆愉快，使人心情舒暢, 對生活起到潤滑劑的作用。東西方的許多學者主要從哲學、心理學、社會學、語言學等角度來分析以相聲和小品為代錶的中國式幽默。近年來, 以語用學理論為基礎，幽默的研究逐漸擴大和新穎。幽默在現代社會中已經成為喜劇小品的靈魂。賈玲小品作為中國備受矚目的新時代代錶人物，具有生活化、幽默化、巧思的特點，深受大眾喜愛。因此，因此，對賈玲小品幽默敘述進行認知解讀，成為一項很有意義的研究課題。 合作原則是語用學中的一個重要理論，在幽默敘述中具有強大的解釋力。本文基於合作原則分析了賈玲小品的幽默生成機製。合作原則包括四個準則。賈玲小品的幽默產生主要是通過違反這四個準則來實現的。