闽台地区闽南话语言态度比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Language Attitudes of Minnan Dialect in Fujian and Taiwan

This study conducts a comparative study on the language attitudes of Minnan dialect speakers in Fujian and Taiwan using a questionnaire survey. The results show that there is no significant difference in language ability and emotional dimensions between Minnan dialect speakers in Fujian and Taiwan. There is also no significant difference in the cognitive dimension of ‘usefulness’ and ‘high status’, but there is a significant difference in ‘showing identity’, which shows that speaking Minnan dialect is still an identity in Taiwan. In terms of behavioral dimensions, there are significant differences between respondents from Fujian and Taiwan only in terms of ‘continue learning Minnan dialect’, but also there is no differencein in ‘actively using Minnan dialect’, ‘listening to and watching Minnan dialect programs’, ‘teaching it to the next generation’, etc. The behavioral dimensions of Minnan dialect speakers in the Fujian and Taiwan areas are still relatively positive, and they hope that the Minnan dialect can be passed down from generation to generation. Overall, interviewees in Fujian and Taiwan are worried about the development prospects of the Minnan dialect. Fujian and Taiwan should actively build a platform for cultural exchanges of the Minnan dialect, and while protecting the Minnan dialect, give full play to the national cohesion function of the Minnan dialect.

本文以问卷调查的方式对闽台地区闽南话话者的语言态度进行了比较研究。结果显示，闽台地区闽南话话者在语言能力、情感维度上并无显著区别。认知维度的“有用性”和“地位高”也无显著差异，而在“显示身份”上存在显著性差异，这表明在台湾说闽南话仍是一种身份认同。在行为维度上，闽台地区仅在“继续学习闽南话”上存在显著差异，而在“积极使用闽南话”、“收听和观看闽南话节目”、“传授下一代”等则无差异。闽台地区闽南话话者的行为维度仍较为积极，希望闽南话能世代传承。整体来说，闽台地区都对闽南话的发展前景感到担忧。闽南话的发展传承，需要海峡两岸相互合作，共享有效的闽南话保护措施。闽台两地应该积极构建闽南话文化交流平台，在保护闽南话的同时，充分发挥闽南话的民族凝聚力功能。