“宅”的类词缀化研究

A Study on the Quasi-affix of “宅”

This paper is an example study on the phenomenon of quasi-affixation of “宅” With the rapid development of social life, people tend to a more suitable lifestyle. The corresponding “宅” words are used more and more frequently in life. Therefore, this paper takes “宅” as the object of investigation, makes a concrete analysis of “宅” words from a diachronic perspective, and reveals the origin of “宅” in “X 宅” words and the process of quasi-affixation. First of all, the modern Chinese affix “宅” comes from the morpheme “宅” in the Japanese loanword “御宅”. Secondly, “宅” finally completed the quasi-affixation after going through a series of processes, such as loanword translation, syllable abbreviation, syllable morpheme and classification. Finally, due to the limitation of space, this paper only discusses the affixation-like process of “宅”, a multi-syllable monosyllabic loan word originated from loanwords translation. Although there are still some limitations in the content, I hope it can provide a reference for the follow-up research.

本文立足于历史角度旨在探寻“宅”的类词缀化现象。随着社会生活的快速发展，人们趋向于一种更适合自己的生活方式。与其相应的“宅”类词语在生活中的使用频率也越来越越高。因此，本文以“宅”作为考察对象，从历时角度对“宅”类词语进行了具体分析，并揭示了“X宅”类词语中的“宅”的起源及类词缀化过程。 首先，现代汉语类词缀“宅”是日源借形词”御宅”中，“宅”虚化而来的。其次，“宅”是在经历了借形翻译、音节缩略、音节语素化、定位成类等一系列过程后最终完成类词缀化的。 汉语类词缀研究揭示了汉语词汇的构词规律。通过分析类词缀的使用，可以发现词汇生成的模式和规则，进而更好地理解词汇的形成机制。这对于解释一些词汇的来源和演变具有重要意义。因为篇幅限制本文仅对“宅”这种源于借形翻译的多音节单语素外来词的类词缀化过程进行了探讨，尽管在内容还存在一定的局限性，但仍然希望可以对后续研究提供一个可参考的依据。