互动交际视角下的“你看看”话语功能研究

A Study on the Discourse Functions of “ni kan kan” from the Perspective of Interactional Communication

This study distinguishes the different positions and prosodic features of the discourse marker ni kan kan (you take a look) in conversation sequences. The natural conversational data shows that ni kan kan can express the following discourse functions: initiating or shifting topics, citing, restating one's stance, soliciting support for a stance, praising, exclaiming, extending a turn, and so on. Based on inferences drawn from synchronic and diachronic data analysis, it is revealed that reanalysis and pragmatic inference are crucial mechanisms that continuously deepen the grammaticalization stages of ni kan kan. Its grammaticalization path aligns with the “unidirectionality hypothesis”, which suggests the development from subjectivity to intersubjectivity. However, its functional performance does not conform to the “left-periphery/right-periphery hypothesis”.

本文区分了话语标记“你看看”在会话序列中的不同位置和韵律特征，通过对实际会话语料的观察，发现“你看看”可以表达如下几种话语功能：开启或转换话题、引证、重申己方立场、征询立场支持、称赞、感叹、延伸话轮等。通过对共时语料和历时语料的分析，发现“重新分析”和“语用推理”是“你看看”语法化阶段不断深化的重要机制，其语法化路径符合由主观性发展出交互主观性的“单向性假说”，但其功能表现却并不符合“左缘/右缘假说”。