类词缀“云”及“云X”词族研究

A Study of the Word Family of the quasi-affix “cloud”and “cloud X”

In order to meet the reference of new things and new phenomena appearing in the society, people have to create some new words and use them to complete the communicative needs. As a linguistic phenomenon, “cloud X” has existed for a long time, and even stagnated because it only consists of words related to computer and network. However, with the spread of COVID-19 at the beginning of 2020, the quasi affix “cloud”seems to have been given new meaning，produced a new combination, and has become one of the most active quasi affixes at this stage. Therefore, this paper chooses the quasi affix “cloud” as the research object, analyzes and studies the “cloud” and “cloud” words from four aspects: the semantics of “cloud”, the quasi-affixation of “cloud”, the structural characteristics of “cloud X” and the formation and development mechanism of “cloud” family of words.

为了满足对社会上出现的新事物、新现象的指称，人们不得不创造一些新的词语，并使用这些新词语来完成交际需求。作为一种语言现象，“云X”存在已久，甚至由于其只与计算机及网络相关词语构成新词而出现了发展停滞的状态。然而随着2020年初的新冠疫情的蔓延，类词缀“云”似乎被赋予了新的意义，产生了新的组合，并成为现阶段最为活跃的类词缀之一。因此本文选取类词缀“云”为研究对象，从“云”的语义、类词缀化，“云X”的结构特征以及“云”族词语的形成和发展机制四个方面对“云”及“云”族词语进行分析和研究。