浅析“拼”的类词缀化

A Study on the Quasi-affix “拼”

This article tried to grasp A Study on the Quasi-affix “拼X”. With the continuous progress and development of society, in order to meet people's understanding and mastery of new things, a large number of new words and word formation methods have sprung up like mushrooms, among which quasi affixes have entered people's sight with their large number of word formation ability. Because the words composed of “拼 X” affixes are easy to remember and understand, spell fast is well known and recognized by people. This paper takes 拼 X” as the research object, references the meaning of “拼” in dictionaries, and explores the origin and development of the original meaning and meaning of the word “拼”. The quasi affixation of “拼” is judged from three criteria: the gradual deification of word meaning, the adhesion of location and the productivity of analogy. And reference books and other materials to sort out the “拼 X” Related words, from the syllable, part of speech and internal structure characteristics of the word “拼 X” are analyzed. Finally, this paper expounds the causes of the affixation of “拼” from the internal and external aspects of the language, and forecasts the development trend of the “拼X” type words.

本文以“拼X”为研究对象，参考整理了辞书中“拼”的义项，从历时角度出对“拼”字的语义发展进行了梳理、探源。并通过统计整理出“拼X”的常用词汇，从音节、词性与语义特征三个方面对“拼X”词汇进行了深层分析。本文根据意义虚化，构词时位置的固定性和语言的词性标注及能产性三个类词缀界定标准，对“拼”进行类词缀化分析。最后从语言的内部因素和外部因素两个方面对“拼”类词缀化产生的原因进行了阐述，并对“拼X”词语的发展趋势做出了简单推测。