≪现代汉语词典≫中的同音同义词小考

A Study on Synonyms of the Same Pronunciation in Modern Chinese Dictionary

A total of 975 groups of homonyms are included in Modern Chinese Dictionary. There are various ways to interpret them in the dictionary. There are rules to follow, but there are still some places to consider. Homonyms can be produced in dialects, disyllabic words, transliteration words, onomatopoeia, the development of word meaning and even the use of traditional Chinese characters and variant characters. There are 519 groups of homonyms with different characters. Among them, 231 groups have morphological differences, accounting for 45%; 56 groups have phonetic differences, accounting for about 10%; 232 groups have no differences in form and sound symbols, accounting for about 45%.

≪现代汉语词典≫共所收录了975组同音同义词，词典中对它们的释义方式多样，但是基本上杂而不乱的，有章可循。方言、联绵词、音译词、拟声词以及字义和词义的发展，甚至繁体字、异体字的使用等都会产生同音同义词。这些同音同义词相异字的字组共519组，其中231组存在形符上的差异，约占45%；56组存在声符上的差异，约占10%；232组没有形符和声符上的差异，约占45%。