河北承德方言的特殊读音字及其成因

The Special Pronunciations of Chinese Words in Hebei Chengde Dialect and Their Causes

Chengde City is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, the transition zone between North China and Northeast China. Chengde City is the largest prefecture-level city in Hebei Province. According to the “Chinese Language Atlas” (second Edition)(2012), Chengde dialect belongs to Beijing Mandarin and Jilu Mandarin. Based on a field survey of 25 points in Chengde, this paper analyzes the phonology and meaning of special characters obtained from the comparison of the phonology of Chengde dialect (old) with the phonology of the Middle Ages based on previous studies. Compare and briefly explain the factors that cause the special pronunciations. The Special Pronunciations of Chinese words in Chengde dialect is roughly caused by six causes：1. The influence of the shape of the character on the pronunciation；2. The influence of word meaning on pronunciation；3. Save pronunciation after Middle Chinese；4. Pronunciations from different sources；5. The influence of external dialects；6. The influence of taboo.

承德市位于河北省东北部，华北与东北地区的过渡地带。承德市是河北省面积最大的地级市。根据《中国语言地图集》（第2版）（2012），承德方言分属于北京官话和冀鲁官话。本文通过承德25个点的实地调查，在前人研究的基础上，对从承德方言（老派）音系与中古音系对照中获得的特殊读音字，进行音韵、意义的分析，与普通话进行共时比较，并对造成特殊读音字的因素进行简单的分类阐释。承德方言特殊读音字的读音大体是由六种成因造成的：一、字形对语音的影响；二、词义对语音的影响；三、保存中古以后的音；四、不同来源的读音；五、外部方言的影响；六、避讳的影响。