정도 범주의 등급 및 ‘有자 정도구조’의 정도 등급 표시 기능

The grades of the degree category and the marking function of degree grade of the “you” structure

This paper sets up the grade of degree category and analyzes the marking function of degree grade of the “You” structure. Firstly, according to the syntactic expression form of degree category, this paper divides degree category into four grades: lowest measurement, medium measurement, highest measurement and extremely measurement. Each grade can be subdivided into four grades, and so on, there are 16 grades together. “You dianr, Youxie” by itself denote the lowest measurement, “you+NP” by itself also means the same grade of measurement, Meanwhile, when the structure of “you+NP” combine with different degree adverbs, it can indicate a medium measurement which denotes the lowest of measurement, or a highly measurement which denotes the lowest of measurement and an extremely measurement which denotes of the lowest of measurement. The structure of “有X有Y” and “有的是X” denote the highest measurement, the figurative form of “有X那麽A” denote an extremely measurement, and the comparative form denotes the four grades of measurement.