现代汉语中“稍微+数量”结构的再认识

The Re-understanding on the Structure“ “Shaowei(稍微)+Numeral Structure”

“Shaowei(稍微)” is a very important adverb in modern Chinese system, which is generally regarded as an objective degree adverb. In fact, “Shaowei(稍微)” is quite different from the typical degree adverbs. This paper examines the semantic and syntactic features of “Shaowei(稍微)” and compares it with “稍(Shao)” and “微微(Weiwei)”、“更(Geng)”、“好(Hao)” which have similar semantic and usage, and points out that the main function of “Shaowei(稍微)” is to emphasize and highlight the objective small quantity in the sentence, and to express the speaker’s subjective feelings. In view of the above, we put forward some educational suggestions for “Shaowei(稍微)” and words in similar usage to “shaowei(稍微)”.

“稍微”是现代汉语系统中一个非常重要的副词，一般认为其是客观程度副词。而事实上，“稍微”与典型的程度副词相比具有较大差异。文章考察“稍微”的语义、句法特征，并将其与语义、用法相近的“稍”、“微微”、“更”、“好”等相比较，指出“稍微”的主要功能是强调、凸显句中的客观小量，表达说话人的主观认知。并据此为“稍微”及用法类似的词语提出教学建议。