韩国汉字音与中古音对应中的特字及其成因-以声母为主

The Special Pronunciations of Sino-Korean Words in the Correspondence between Sino-Korean and Middle Chinese：Forms and Formation - as the object of Initial Consonants

The phonological system of Sino-Korean sounds has a relatively neat correspondence with phonological system reflected in the middle Chinese sounds. However, Sino-Korean sounds also have special individual sounds in phonology. This article will discuss the consonants of this “The Special Pronunciations”. Compare and briefly explain the factors that cause the special pronunciations. In Sino-Korean, there are roughly five factors that cause The Special Pronunciations:1.The influence of the shape of the character on the pronunciation；2.Pronunciations from different source；3.The influence of word meaning on pronunciation；4.The influence of modern Chinese；5.The influence of internal changes in Korean. Through this discussion, we can find that the Special Pronunciations is not an occasional phenomenon, but has been internalized as a part of the Sino-Korean sounds.

现代韩国汉字音（以下简称“韩汉音”）系统与中古音所反映的语音系统虽然有比较整齐的对应关系，但韩汉音在语音方面也有比较特殊的个别字音。本文将对这种“例外字”的声母进行探讨，并对例外字的成因进行简单的分类阐释。在韩汉音中，造成例外字的因素大体有五种情况：一、字形对语音的影响；二、不同来源的影响；三、词义对语音的影响；四、近代汉语的影响；五、韩语内部变化的影响。通过本次探讨，我们可以发现例外字不是一种偶发现象，而是已经内化为韩汉音的组成部分。