网络语境下拼音字符呈现的类型、特点及语用意义

The types, features, and pragmatic meaning of Chinese phonetic characters in the context of network

In recent years, it is more and more common that Chinese characters and Chinese phonetic characters are mixed in the network.The usage has broken the common rules of Chinese written language to some extent. The reason why this usage can be generally recognized and spread rapidly that it must have pragmatic functions that are difficult to achieve by inherent expressions.This paper tries to sort out the types of Chinese phonetic characters in network from the aspects of text exporter, receiver and network context, and summarizes the characteristics on this basis,then have made a pragmatic analysis of this phenomenon by combining relevance theory, conversational implicature theory and politeness principle in pragmatics.

近年来网络语言中拼音字符与汉字混合使用的现象越来越普遍，如2021年网络十大流行词语中就收录了“YYDS”一词。汉字文本中混入拼音字符在某种程度上打破了汉语书面语的常见规则，这种用法之所以能得到人们的普遍认同，并在网络上迅速传播，说明其具有传统表达方式难以实现的语用功能。本研究即是在对这一现象进行充分调查的基础上展开的。拟从文本输出者、接收者和网络语境几个方面入手，梳理网络拼音字母词的类型，在此基础上总结归纳其特点，并结合语用学中的合作原则、会话含义理论以及关联理论等对这一现象进行语用分析。