从职业新词语看转型期的中国产业发展 ——以2008年以来《中国语言生活状况报告》新词语为中心

Looking through China's industrial development in the transitional period from the new professional words : Focusing on the new words in the “Language situation in China” since 2008

This article is based on the theoretical basis of the “co-change” of language and society, and selected 54 new professional words as the research object. These words are picked from the data of the “Language situation in China”, since 2008 to 2020. This paper used three aspects (classified theme, annual distribution and usage frequency) to examined the characteristics and trends of China's industrial development during the transitional period. In the context of China's economic slowdown, upward shift in social demand, and the popularity of Internet technology, China's industrial development has experienced exploration from personalized services to online platforms and digital technologies. The specific manifestations are: the experience, customization, and emotionalization of the service industry; the digital upgrade of the industry; the sharing of public service resources， such as education and medical treatment. These are the mainly public concerns. China's industrial development has undergone experiences from service consumption to the online platform, with the exploration and the development of the digital technology.

本文以语言与社会的“共变”为理论基础，以《中国语言生活状况报告》2008-2020新词语数据中，收录的54个职业新词语为研究对象，从分类主题、年度分布、使用频次三个方面考察转型期中国产业发展的特点与趋势。在经济增速放缓，社会需求上移，互联网技术快速发展和普及的社会背景下，中国这一时期的产业发展的特点表现为：服务业的情感化、订制化和体验化，网络经济深入中国社会方方面面，和产业的数字化升级。数字娱乐、产业升级、以及教育、医疗的共享化是社会舆论关注热点所在。中国这一时期的产业发展大体上经历了从服务消费，到网络平台、数字科技的探索和发展。