At present, there is no consensus on the criteria for judging affixes in academic circles. Therefore, there are some problems such as whether the words are affixed or not. Because of the different criteria for judgment, they have caused differences among scholars. The ‘盲’ discussed in this paper is such a question worthy of deep discussion. According to research, most scholars still believe that 盲 is not a affix, but a small number of scholars regard '盲' as a suffix, but they do not analyze the reason why '盲' is regarded as a suffix. Therefore, this paper analyzes the '盲' in terms of the basic criteria of class affixation: meaning standard, structural standard and functional standard. According to the meaning change of '盲', the structure of '盲' word formation, The analysis of the function of energy production, and finally the conclusion that '盲' can be regarded as a suffix. In addition, this paper also analyzes the background of the ‘X-盲‘ vocabulary in combination with the characteristics of each era. It fully proves the development of ‘盲’ as a suffix.
目前学术界关于类词缀的判定标准任然没有达成统一共识。所以就出现了有些词到底是不是类词缀这样的问题,由于判定的标准不同,也就引起了学者们的分歧。本论文所讨论的‘盲’就是这样一个值得大家深思讨论的问题。根据研究表明,大部分学者还是认为盲不是类词缀,但也有小部分学者把’盲‘视为类词缀,可是并没有分析把’盲‘看作类词缀的原因。因此本论文按照类词缀判定的基本标准:意义标准,结构标准,功能标准这三个方面对’盲‘进行了分析,根据‘盲’的词义变化,‘盲’的构词结构,以及‘盲’的能产功能分析,最后得出‘盲’的确可以被看作是一个类词缀的结论。除此之外,本论文还结合各时代特征要求,分析了‘X盲’类词汇的原因背景。充分证明了‘盲’作为一个类词缀的发展性。
1. 前言
2. 意义标准
3. 结构标准
4. 功能标准
5. ‘X盲‘产生的时代背景
6. 结论
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