본고는 “洗”, “沐”, “浴”, “盥”, “澡” 등 “씻다”류 동사들의 역사적 변천과정에 대한 연구이다. 상고시기에는 “浴”이 주도동사였으나 중고시기이후로 “洗”의 지배대상의 범위가 확대됨에 따라 “浴”을 교체하고 주도동사가 되어 현재까지 계승된 것이다. 본고는 단음절 동사의 역사적 변천과정 외에도 각 동사들의 이음절 합성어 형성과정, 동사와 보어들의 결합관계와 그 내부규칙에 대해서도 연구하였다. 또한 “씻다”류 동사들의 각 방언분포 현황에 대해서도 제시하였다.
This paper investigates the diachronic evolution of the verbs of “wash”. The verbs of “wash” are “洗(xi)”,“‘沐(mu)”, “浴(yu)”, “盥(guan)”, “澡(zao)”. All of verb was existed in ancient time. “浴(yu)” was the main used in ancient time. “洗(xi)” took over “浴(yu)” from Wejin nanbei Dynasty up to now. “洗(xi)” was used lightheartedly as the dominant word in history. This paper also with formation of synonymy coordinate disyllables as the object of the research, described that monosyllabic verb was how to develop a synonymy coordinate disyllables. In addition, researched the relationship of verbs of “wash” and “干净(ganjing)”, “净(jing)”, “去(qu)” and found the reason why the words for the concept of “wash” often collocate with them. Final, This paper Showed the regional divergence between the South and the North of verbs of “wash”.
1. 서론
2. 시기별 演變상황
3. 결론
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