使役句研究小考 - 以形源动词为中心

Ａ study of causatives inquiry-deadjectival verbs

Through cross-linguistic analysis, we learn that three types of expressions are caused by the use of causative markers, the other is the morphological marke of causative affixes, and the third is the unmarked causations-zero marker. Through de-adjectival verbs with transitivity and inchoativity, We prove Chinese de-adjectives’s causatives, through by the competing transitive and inchoatives alternation of de-adjectives with morphological marks in Korean and Japaness, we find that the result is : de-adjective verbs with a causative constructure is led by external arguement; secondly, de-adjective with a non-causative constructure is not controlled by extral argument but controlled by itself. this phenomenon can be confirmed through the Chinese, Korean and Japanes.

通过跨语言分析我们获悉表达致使的三种类型，其一是利用使役标记词，其二是附加使役词缀的形态标记，其三是无标记的使役零标记。我们通过形源动词的及物性和起始性来证明汉语形容词的致使用法，通过对照具有形态标记的韩语和日语的形容词起始性和及物性转换，得到其结果是:其一具有致使结构的形源动词，受域外论元导致使役;其二具有起始性的非致使结构的形源动词，不受域外论元的影响，而是自身控制导致其使役。这种现象通过汉韩日得以证实。