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학술저널

“差点儿(没)VP”构式分析

Analysis on the “差点儿(没)VP” sentence patterns

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Reclassified the “差点儿(没)VP” sentence patterns with the criterions of “predictable and subjective events” and “unpredictable and occasional events”. Analyzed the family resemblance of these sentence patterns, and improved the pragmatic differences between the “差点儿摔倒” structures and the “差点儿没摔倒” structures which have the same semantic meanings.

“差点儿(没)VP”句式根据句式的肯定形式与否定形式、VP事件的可预期性与非预期性 可分为四类。“差点儿(没)VP”句型各构式间具有语义连续性,构式义为:说话人表达对预期 主观性事件和非预期偶发事件“未实现,几乎实现”的客观描述或主观感受。B类和D类虽然形 式相似,语义相同,但语用上是有差别的。D类比B类更强调说话人的主观情感。

1. 前言

2. 现存理论成果

3. “差点儿(没)VP”句式各类别间的语义模糊性

4. “差点儿(没)VP”句式再分类:“预期主观性”与“非预期偶发性”

5. “差点儿(没)VP”构式的语义连续统

6. “差点儿摔倒”与“差点儿没摔倒”是否相同?

7. 总结

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