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학술저널

한어여태어중적 OV식 합성명사

OV Type Compound Nouns in Chinese and Kam-Tai Languages

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한국중국언어학회.png

There is a kind of SOV type word order in pre-Qin ' s documentary language with prepositive objects, which would directly affect the morphologic structure as well .During my research , I found that there were fifty-one noun morphemes put ahead of verb morphemes in book called zhouli to constitute a kind of inverse stating-object relation , however the whole structure still belonged to noun-like compound ,that is OV type compound nouns. Kam-Tai languages without OV type word order in their syntatic structure yet had a large number of OV type compound nouns. Such as Jiusong “酒送(禮酒)”(Dong language \Zhuang language )、 Shuizhang“水漲(洪水)”(Dong language \Zhuang language)、 Huabao“花刨(刨木花)”(Dong language)etc, fifty-eight altogether. The compound nouns with the stated structure above existing in both chinese and Kam-Tai languages came from different language's using and influence mutually, which proved that different languages adjacent in geographical position would inevitably exchange and permeate each other during the long-term contact, and would make the corresponding adjustment according to their own language's inner structure.

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