현대중국어 단음절 중첩형용사 의미소와 부사어 생성 연구

A study on the Episememe and Adverbial phrase of Chinese Monosyllable Reduplication Adjectives

This study is aimed at identifying the episememe of monosyllable-adjectives, and what roles the play in the generative processes of adverbs from 295 monosyllable-adjectives. The finally derived conclusion is as follows; Semantic feature of [+variability][+temporality], such as {speed} episememe, for example ‘慢’, which indicates the greater possibility of being used as adverbs. In general semantic feature of [-variability][-temporality] are, which means therefore less probability of being used as adverbs, but especially {size}, {height} episememe were, for example ‘大’, ‘高’ incase of reduplication greater possibility of being used as adverbs. Can be formed ‘XX地+V(VP)’ sentence is as follows; 暗，白，薄，草，长，沉，迟，粗，大，淡，低，短，多，高，怪， 好，狠，厚，急，紧，静，久，苦，快，懒，冷，亮，满，慢，美， 闷，密，浓，平，浅，轻，软，弱，傻，深，生，松，酸，甜，弯， 稳，细，小，凶，严，硬，圆，远，早，直，重，准.,

本文根据『形容詞用法詞典』的295个单音节形容词，从义素和AAp index来讨论形容词作状语的情况。其结果如下。 第一，字形内涵[+变化性][+时间性] 概念的时，单音节重叠形容词可以作状语也使用频率比较高。比如‘慢’字里的{速度}义素可以‘慢慢地+V(VP)’结构使用频率最高。 第二，字形内涵[-变化性][-时间性] 概念的情况下，单音节重叠形容词可以作状语。比如‘大’，‘高’字里内涵的{大小},{高度}等义素容易作状语。那样形容词虽然AAp index相当低但特别重叠情况下可以作状语。 通过对语料的分析，可以‘XX地+V(VP)’结构的单音节形容词如下。 暗，白，薄，草，长，沉，迟，粗，大，淡，低，短，多，高，怪， 好，狠，厚，急，紧，静，久，苦，快，懒，冷，亮，满，慢，美， 闷，密，浓，平，浅，轻，软，弱，傻，深，生，松，酸，甜，弯， 稳，细，小，凶，严，硬，圆，远，早，直，重，准.