“A+着”的宾语

The objects of 'Adj+zhe'

941 meaning of the 1441 meanings of the adjectives can bring 'zhe', nearly half of these adjectives can take an object. But the actual situation, the feature between the object are different. So we divide the object of “Adj+zhe” into three kinds, such as special object, causative object, abstract object. The special object can be divided into three kinds, for example, the class of ‘the whole-Part’, the class of Preposition object, the class of existential sentence. The causative object can be divided into two types, for example, the class of ‘the whole - Part’, the class of ‘Cause - result’. The abstract object basically is the relationship between the agent and the patient. From the perspective of the time word co-occurrence, the special object is only with constant time words together. The causative object is with constant time words and variable time words together, and the proportion of time words with variable time are higher than constant time words. Co-occurrence of The abstract object and the time words are free. From now on, even though after the adjective combines with 'zhe', can be easy to take object, but from the inside of the object，the object of 'Adj+zhe' is different from the object of the verb.

1441个形容词中能带“着”的为941个义项，其中将近半数的形容词能带宾语。但实际情况看，其宾语之间的特征大有不同。所以我们将“A+着”的宾语分为三种：特殊宾语、使动宾语、抽象宾语。特殊宾语再可以分为三种：“整体-部分”类、介宾类以及存在类。使动宾语可以分为两种：“整体-部分”类以及“原因-结果”类。抽象宾语基本上是施事和受事的关系。从与时间词共现的角度看，特殊宾语只与恒量时间词一起共现，使动宾语可以与恒量时间词以及变量时间词一起共现，与变量时间词一起共现的比例更高，抽象宾语与时间词的共现很自由。从此可见，虽然形容词与“着”相结合后比形容词更容易带宾语，但是从宾语的内部情况看，“A+着”的宾语与动词的宾语的属性截然不同。