“吃完了饭”与“吃饱了饭”句的推导过程对比

Comparison between two sentences of “吃完了饭” and “吃饱了饭”'s deduction process

In this paper, compare analysis of the “吃完了饭”and “eat a full meal”derivation of the process. The results are as follows: 1) In “吃完了饭” class the semantic direction of “V2” is recipient object. Therefore, “V1+V2” is the typical complement structure, is accusative compound verb, and directly generated in the vocabulary. The whole sentence is composed of two levels, namely, the basic vocabulary level and the event meaning level: the former includes the complement clause and the main sentence; the latter is formed by the light verb DO meaning of behavior event. Because the object “meal” is the object of the compound word “finished”, therefore, there is no reason not to be the object of the word “把(Ba)” which is used as a predicate by compound words. 2) In “吃饱了饭” class the semantic direction of “V2” is the parties, and this can be placed in the subject position; can also be placed in the object position. When placed in the subject position: on the surface, “V1+V2” is much like the structure of the even predicate, in fact, “V1” is the active predicate that represents the behavior, “V2” is the “V1” behavior of the results of the clause. The whole sentence is composed of two levels, namely, the basic vocabulary level and the event meaning level: the former includes the complement clause and the main sentence; the latter is formed by light verb BECOME meaning of the change event. As this time, because the object “meal” is the subject of the predicate “eat ”object, rather than “V1+V2” object, so it can not become the object of the word “把(Ba)”. And this kind of object is generally refers to, can not be placed in the first sentence as the topic, therefore, can only use the upper category noun, and not with the subordinate categorynoun. When placed in the object position: this is the official script when things can be part of the subject and “V2” can also be a calendar thing; can also be “V1” can also be “V1” and “V2”, whether the former or the latter, “V1+V2” is not a complement structure, “V1” is the active predicate that represents the behavior, “V2” is the “V1” behavior of the small clause. The former sentence consists of two levels, namely, the basic vocabulary level and the event meaning level: the basic vocabulary level includes the complement clause and the main sentence, the event meaning level is formed by the light verb BECOME variable event meaning. The latter sentence is composed of two levels, namely, the basic vocabulary level and the event meaning level: the basic vocabulary level includes the complement clause and the main sentence; the event meaning level is composed of the light verb CAUSE event meaning and the BECOME variable event meaning.

1）“吃完了饭”类“V2”的语义指向为受事宾语，因此，“V1+V2”是典型的述补结构，是宾 格复合动词，在词汇部直接产生。整个句子由两个层次构成的，即，基础词汇层次和事件意 义层次：前者包括补语小句和主句；后者是由轻动词DO行为事件意义构成的。 2）“吃饱了饭”类“V2”的语义指向为当事，而这个当事可以置于主语位置；也可以置于宾语 位置。 置于主语位置时： 表面上看“V1+V2”很像连谓结构，其实“V1”是表示行为的主动句谓 语， “V2”是表示“V1”行为结果的小句。 整个句子由两个层次构成的，即，基础词汇层次和事 件意义层次：前者包括补语小句和主句；后者是由轻动词BECOME变化事件意义构成的。 置于宾语位置时：这个当事可以是主语的隶书部分和“V2”的历事；也可以是“V1”施事和“V2” 的历事，无论是前者还是后者，“V1+V2”不是述补结构，“V1”是表示行为的主动句谓语， “V2”是表示“V1”行为结果的小句。前者的句子由两个层次构成的，即，基础词汇层次和事件 意义层次：基础词汇层次包括补语小句和主句；事件意义层次是由轻动词BECOME变事件 意义构成的。后者的句子也是由两个层次构成的，即，基础词汇层次和事件意义层次：基础 词汇层次包括补语小句和主句；不过事件意义层次是由轻动词CAUSE致事事件意义和 BECOME变化事件意义构成的。