言语行为视角下中介语偏误的判断及修改问题 - 以北京语言大学HSK动态作文语料库的修改标注为中心

On Judging and revising Error Sentence of Interlanguage from the Speech Act Theoretic Perspective : Centering on the Revision of HSK Dynamic Composition Corpus by Beijing Language and Culture University

According to the Speech Act Theory, this paper puts forward criteria on judging and revising error sentences of inter-language. Error sentences of inter-language, as a kind of speech act, also indicates the foreigner's communicative intention. So while judging and revising them, this paper suggests the teacher should consider the foreigner's first language's feature and his(/her) thinking method so that the revision sentence can reflect the foreigner's realistic communicative intention.

言语行为理论认为人类总是通过言语来实施各种语用意图。本文从该理论出发，提醒研究中介语料库的专家学者要慎重对待中介语偏误的判断及修改问题。偏误中介语也是一种言语行为，其中包涵着外国学生的交际意图。因此，判断及修改偏误中介语时，应该结合外国学生的母语特征和特有的思维方式，最大限度地反映出他们真正的表达意图。