河北行唐方言“V+dong+(O)+了(lou)”结构的语法特征

The Grammatical Features of “V + dong + (O) + 了 (lou)” in Hebei Xingtang Dialect

Xingtang dialect shares many characteristics with Jin ( Shanxi) dialect. The construction '“V+dong+(O)+(lou)' is one typical example. This thesis examines the semantic features of the verb which can be used in 'V+dong+(O)+lou' construction while analyzes those noun objects which cannot enter this construction. The conclusion is that the 'O' here is a non-referential object, and the non-definite object are not allowed to enter this construction; while a single referential element which belongs to both non-referential element and definite referential element can enter this “V+dong+(O)+Lou ' construction.

行唐方言带有晋语的很多特征，“V+dong+(O)+了(lou)”结构以各种形式存在于晋语中，它具有很强的固定性。本文考察了能进入“V+dong+(O)+了(lou)”结构的动词的语义特征，用排除法排除了那些不可以进入“V+dong+(O)+了(lou)”结构的名词性宾语。最后本文发现这个结构中“O” 可以是无指成分、 而不定指成分不能进入该结构；通指性成分可以进入”V+dong+(O)+了(lou)”结构，同时单指成分中同时属于无指、定指的成分能进入“V+dong+(O)+了(lou)”结构。