临时动量词的语义和句法初步分析

Semantic and Syntactic Analysis of the Temporary Verbal Classifier

Some nouns can be used as temporary verbal classifiers in Mandarin Chinese, to measure action which the relevant verb expressed. A numeral preceding a temporary verbal classifier constitutes a numeral classifier phrase, a numeral classifier phrase and a verb can combine a syntagme named a verbal classifier phrase. Viewing from meaning of temporary verbal classifier and its part of speech, this paper analyzed its semantic features and semantic relation between it and the verb, explored the relationships on the syntax and semantics among internal components when it constitutes a verbal classifier phrase.

汉语部分名词可以临时用作动量词，以对相关动词表示的动作进行度量。临时动量词前 加数词构成数量短语，数量短语和动词组合构成动量短语。本文从临时动量词自身的词义和 词性出发，分析其语义特征及与动词的语义联系，探讨它构成动量短语时内部构成成分间的 句法语义关系。