‘1’에 대한 범언어적 분석

An analysis on cross-linguistic comparison of '1'

This article is a comparioson study about ‘1’ from cross-lingustic perspective. First, it designs the conceptual space of ‘1’.Next, the meanings of Japanaese, korean, english, and chinese regarding ‘1’ are mapped. Through this processes, it finds out similities and differences in many languages in terms of ‘1’. And it also discusses that those similarities and differences are related to the human imagination or cognition.

本文通过对数字“1”在语言使用中所表现出来的多语义功能现象进行了跨语言的比较研究。首先选定韩语、汉语、英语及日语四种语言爲研究對象，并使用语义地图模型理论对这一语言现象进行了分析和描述。通过对四种语言中“1”所表达的各种语义功能的整理选择了构建“1”的概念空间的节点，并在对各种语言资料及语义分析的基础上对节点进行了排列，从而构建出“1”的概念空间，最后在概念空间图上勾画出4种语言的语义地图。根据语义地图我们可以看到人类对“1”这一概念的派生有着相同之处，是因为人类有着相似的想象力和认知方式；各语言中所表现出来的相异之处也可以从人类思维方式的差异上找到理据。