유형학적 관점에서 본 한중 차등비교구문의 차이

類型學視野下的韓漢差比句對比

Disparity sentence is an important argument of typology. Disparity sentence ofKorean has a universal feature of OV-based language, while in Chinese it is the exception of vo-based language. The differences of Disparity Sentence between Korean and Chinese are reflected in the location of comparison datum and topicalization, whether comparison subject is similar type to comparison datum or not, similarities between Delete Rule of similar components, generation and elimination of ambiguity, typical degree of Disparity performance and syntactic requirements etc. These differences are mainly related with properties and location of comparison marker and the differences of word order types.

差比句是类型学的重要参项。韩国语差比句具有O‐V型语言的普遍特征, 而汉语差比句属于V‐O型语言的特例。韩汉差比句的差别主要反映在比较基准位置及话题化、比较主体和基准的同类与否、同类成分的删除规则的异同、歧义的产生和消除、差比表现的典型程度及其句法上的要求等方面。这些差别主要跟比较标的性质、位置以及语序类型差别有关。