跨语言视野下的现代汉语“过量”表现分析

The study of “too” in the degree category

“Too” is the sub-category of the degree category. The expressions of “Too”show a great difference among languages. In comparison with other languages, Chinese language tends to use a variety of means to express “Too”, among which not only has generality but has difference. In this paper, we make a comparative description and an analysis through putting all the “Too” expressions into the same category, and some reflections of Chinese “Too” expressions’ features by comparing the differences among other languages’ corresponding expressions.

“过量”(TOO)是程度范畴的次范畴｡ 语言之间过量表现呈现较大的差异, 相比较而言, 汉语倾向于使用多种手段, 各种手段之间既有共性又有差异｡ 本文将汉语的各类过量表现放在同一个范畴中进行了比较描写和分析, 并通过部分语言中的相应表现及其差异对汉语过量表现的特点进行了反观｡