“三个世界”划分战略思想下中国强化与第三世界国家关系研究

A Study on China’s Strengthening of Relations With Third World Countries Under the Strategic Thought of “Three Worlds” Division

The “Three Worlds” division strategy, proposed representatives of the Chinese Communist Party in the late 1960s and early 1970s, was an important international strategic thought that played a significant guiding role in strengthening China’s relations with Third World countries. Under the guidance of the “Three Worlds” division strategy, China promptly adjusted its foreign strategy in response to changes in the international situation, adopting various measures such as political solidarity, economic assistance, and the commitment to never seek hegemony to extensively unite with Third World countries, jointly oppose US-Soviet hegemony, and promote the transformation of the international order toward a fair and democratic direction. The core essence of the “Three Worlds” division strategy has never become outdated and still demonstrates strong vitality in today’s era of the collective rise of “Global Southern countries,” providing valuable references for China to deepen cooperation with Southern countries. China inherits and develops the ideological content of the “Three Worlds” division strategy regarding Third World countries, actively deepens cooperation with Southern countries, and collaborates with them to address global issues through measures such as building a community of shared future between China and Southern countries, firmly opposing hegemony, and actively adopting multilateral governance mechanisms, thereby injecting more certainty and stability into world development.

“三个世界”划分战略思想是中国共产党在20 世纪60 年代末70 年代初提出的重要国际战略思想，它对我国强化与第三世界国家关系发挥了重要的指导作用。在“三个世界”划分战略思想的指导下，中国根据当时国际形势变化及时调整对外战略，采取政治上声援、经济上援助和作出永不称霸的承诺等多种方式同第三世界国家广泛团结，共同反对美苏霸权主义，推动国际秩序朝着公正民主方向变革。“三个世界”划分战略思想的核心内核从未过时，在“全球南方国家”群体性崛起的今天依然迸发着强劲的生命力，为我国深化与南方国家合作提供借鉴与参考。中国继承和发展“三个世界”划分战略思想关于第三世界国家的思想内容，积极深化同南方国家的合作，通过打造中国与南方国家命运共同体、坚定不移反对霸权主义和积极采取多边治理机制等措施同南方国家携手解决全球性问题，为世界发展注入更多的确定性与稳定性。