Qualitative Study for Semi-permanent Makeup Infection Prevention and Continuous Management Measures

Purpose: Semi-permanent makeup in Korea has become an essential beauty treatment for people of all ages and genders. However, due to the invasive nature of some semi-permanent makeup procedures, there is a risk of infection, and systematic regulations and education systems to prevent this risk are lacking. Therefore, this qualitative study was conducted to gain an in-depth understanding of how semi-permanent makeup profession-als are implementing infection prevention and ongoing management strategies. Method: This study employed the Colaizzi method, a phenomenological research method. Specifically, semi -permanent makeup practitioners with over 15 years of experience were selected as participants for data collec-tion. To enhance theoretical orientation, data were systematically analyzed using Colaizzi's six-step analysis method. Results: The study identified key themes in the infection prevention category, including workplace manage-ment, infection cases and response methods, and education and information acquisition. The ongoing manage-ment strategy category highlighted the need for post-procedure management and safety guidelines. Further-more, the professional pathway category highlighted the importance of reliable information and the need for ongoing retraining. Conclusion: This study confirmed that thorough adherence to basic hygiene practices can effectively prevent infection risks. Specifically, basic elements such as thorough hand hygiene before and after procedures, steriliza-tion and disinfection of equipment, proper use of personal protective equipment, and maintaining a clean work environment were identified as key factors in infection prevention. It is hoped that these findings will serve as valuable data for enhancing safety and enhancing hygiene management expertise in the Korean semi-permanent makeup market, which is expected to undergo significant changes.