沙基惨案中广州学生运动研究

Research on the Guangzhou Student Movement in the Shaki Massacre

In 1925, the student community in Guangzhou was in a developmental phase, continuously fostering patriotic and anti-imperialist sentiments under the leadership of the Communist Party and Youth League organizations in Guangdong. In May, the May 30th Massacre erupted, sparking righteous resistance against imperialism among Guangzhou students. Students from public schools, missionary institutions, and the Whampoa Student Army, among others, participated in the June 23rd Struggle Movement but witnessed the horrific Shaji Massacre. In response, Guangzhou students actively engaged in propaganda, mobilization, and demonstrations, driving the subsequent developments of the Shaji incident. Through this event, Guangzhou students achieved unity under the banner of anti-imperialism, fostering further consolidation within the student community. This strengthened the anti-imperialist movement in Guangzhou and sowed the seeds for the subsequent Canton-Hong Kong Strike. Meanwhile, the issues exposed by the Shaji incident and the students’ actions and experiences during the event revealed the contradictions between the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation and imperialism at the time.

1925 年，广州学生界处于成长阶段，在中共广东党团组织的领导下持续酝酿爱国反帝思潮。5月，五卅惨案爆发，激发了广州学生界对帝国主义的正义反抗。来自大中小学的公办学校学生、教会学校学生、黄埔学生军等各界学生投身“六二三”斗争运动，却发生了惨绝人寰的沙基惨案。对此广州学生主动开展宣传动员、示威游行等活动，推动了沙案的后续发展。广州学生在沙案中实现了反帝旗帜下的团结，促进了广州学生界走向进一步联合，助燃广州反帝运动的扩大，并为省港大罢工埋下斗争之苗。而沙案所暴露的广州学生界问题，以及学生在此案的行动与遭遇，显露出此时国共合作及其与帝国主义间的矛盾关系。