《1844 年经济学哲学手稿》中生态思想的生成逻辑、核心意涵与当代启示

The Generation Logic, Core Meaning and Contemporary Enlightenment of Ecological Thought in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 contains rich ecological thoughts. This thought is generated from Marx's analysis of the contradiction between man and nature in capitalist society, the critical transcendence of Hegel and Feuerbach's natural philosophy, and the discussion of the interweaving of “alienated labor” and “nature.” In the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, Marx systematically expounded the specific representation of the alienation of man and nature, the realistic causes of the alienation of man and nature, and the sublation path of the alienation relationship between man and nature, which constituted the basic connotation of his ecological thought. In the new era, reviewing the ecological thoughts in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 has profound implications for correctly handling the relationship between man and nature : continuously promoting the green transformation of economic and social development, profoundly grasping the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and opening up a new path of digitally empowering ecological civilization construction.

《1844 年经济学哲学手稿》蕴涵着十分丰富的生态思想。这一思想生成于马克思对资本主义社会中人与自然之间矛盾的剖析、对黑格尔与费尔巴哈自然哲学的批判超越以及对“异化劳动”与“自然”交织的探讨。在《1844 年经济学哲学手稿》中，马克思系统地阐述了人与自然异化状态的具体表征、人与自然异化现象的现实成因和人与自然异化关系的扬弃路径，构成了其生态思想的基本内涵。新时代，审思《1844 年经济学哲学手稿》中的生态思想，对正确处理人与自然关系有着深刻的启示：持续推动经济社会发展的绿色化转型，深刻把握人与自然和谐共生的现代化，开拓数字化赋能生态文明建设新路径。