腐败治理：从“三反”运动到新时代自我革命的适应性探索

Corruption Governance: The Adaptive Exploration of the Party from the Three-Anti Campaign to the Self-Revolution in the New Era

Corruption governance is the key to Marxist political parties maintaining their purity and exercising long-term governance. As the world's largest Marxist political party, the Party has always regarded the fight against corruption as a core proposition vital to the survival of the regime. In addressing the unique challenges faced by a large party with an enormous organizational scale and a complex governance environment, the Party has developed its own adaptive logic. Taking the party adaptability theory as the analytical framework, this paper sorts out the evolution of corruption governance from the “Three-Anti” Movement in the early days of the People's Republic of China to the self-reform in the new era, and further reveals that Party leadership, people's supervision, and law-based anti-corruption constitute the adaptive logic for the Party to maintain long-term governance. This adaptive logic not only provides a Chinese solution to solving the unique problems of large parties, but also offers Chinese theoretical resources for the development of Marxist party building theory.

腐败治理是马克思主义政党永葆纯洁性与长期执政的关键。中国共产党作为世界上最大的马克思主义政党始终将反腐败斗争作为关乎政权存续的核心命题，在应对其组织规模庞大、执政环境复杂的大党独有挑战过程中，中国共产党形成自身适应性逻辑。本文以政党适应性理论为分析框架，通过梳理从建国初期“三反”运动到新时代自我革命的腐败治理历程，进而揭示党的领导、人民监督、法治反腐是中国共产党保持长期执政的适应性逻辑，这一适应性逻辑不仅为破解大党独有难题提供中国方案，更为发展马克思主义党建理论提供中国理论资源。