丽江古城-新城-乡村三元空间中旅居康养群体的地方感知与身份建构

Local Perception and Identity Construction of Residental Healthcare Travelers in the Tripartite Space of Lijiang Ancient Town, New Town and Rural Areas

This paper takes the world heritage site of Lijiang as a case study to explore the complex role of its “ancient city-new city-village” ternary space in the practice of residential healthcare. Based on Lefebvre's theory of spatial production, through field observations and analysis of the activities of residents in residential healthcare, the study finds that the ternary space in Lijiang is constructed as a cultural capital consumption space, a modernity convenience facility supply space, and an ecological capital projection space, each with different spatial production logics and complementary functions; residents actively integrate ternary spatial resources through strategic mobility patterns and spatiotemporal differentiation practices, forming a daily activity network of “ancient city leisure-new city healthcare-village ecology.” The study proposes to establish a cross-space coordination mechanism, promote micro-renewal and age-friendly renovation, stabilize the supply of rural healthcare services, respect the daily wisdom and practical agency of the elderly, and provide theoretical and policy insights for the development of residential healthcare in high cultural value destinations.

本文以世界遗产地丽江为案例，探讨其“古城-新城-乡村”三元空间在旅居康养实践中的复杂作用。基于列斐伏尔的空间生产理论，通过实地观察和旅居康养者的活动分析，研究发现：丽江三元空间分别被建构为文化资本消费空间、现代性便利设施供给空间和生态资本投射空间，并有着不同的空间生产逻辑，彼此形成功能互补；旅居者通过策略性流动模式和时空分异实践主动整合三元空间资源，形成“古城休闲-新城医疗-乡村生态”的日常活动网络。研究提出建立跨空间协调机制、推进微更新适老化改造、稳定乡村康养服务供给、尊重老年人的日常智慧与实践能动性，为高文化价值目的地的旅居康养发展提供理论与政策启示。