唯物史观具体化视域下的辛亥革命再探究——纪念孙中山先生诞辰160 周年

Re-exploration of the Xinhai Revolution Based on the Concretization of Historical Materialism: To Commemorate the 160th Anniversary of Sun Yat-sen’s Birth

The use of historical materialism to explain historical events is the inherent requirement of the concretization of historical materialism. Exploring historical events at different historical time nodes has different historical significance. On the occasion of the 160 th anniversary of Mr.Sun Yat-sen’s birth, based on the specific perspective of historical materialism, this paper explores the Xinhai Revolution led by Mr.Sun Yat-sen, analyzes the historical inevitability of its occurrence and development, and considers its great significance in the context of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is not only to better commemorate, but also the inherent requirement of reality. From the macro narrative of modern Chinese history, the Xinhai Revolution is the inevitable result of modern China’s economic and political development. From the perspective of power contrast narrative, the complex game of political forces in the Xinhai Revolution made it immature. From the perspective of Chinese revolution to narrative, the 1911 Revolution is the first historical attempt for modern China to enter the revolutionary era. Its failure means that the Chinese revolution will inevitably move towards a new historical stage. From the narrative level of modern nation-state construction, the Xinhai Revolution initially realized the transformation from a dynasty state to a modern nation-state. From the narrative dimension of historical significance, the Xinhai Revolution is always a towering milestone in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and so on. Explaining the Xinhai Revolution from the specific dimension of historical materialism can not only better understand the development law and future direction of the Chinese revolution, but also deeply understand the conditions for giving full play to the initiative spirit of history, which is of great practical significance for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization.

运用唯物史观阐解历史事件，是唯物史观具体化的内在要求。在不同的历史时间节点探究历史事件，具有不同的历史意义。在孙中山先生诞辰160 周年之际，立足唯物史观具体化视角，探究孙中山先生领导的辛亥革命，分析其发生与发展的历史必然性，并置于中华民族伟大复兴的语境中考量其伟大意义，既是为了更好地纪念，也是现实的内在要求。从中国近代史宏观叙事来看，辛亥革命是近代中国经济与政治发展的必然结果；从力量对比关系叙事而言，辛亥革命中各派政治力量的复杂博弈，使其呈现出不成熟的特征；从中国革命走向叙事角度，辛亥革命是近代中国进入革命时代的第一次历史性尝试，其失败意味着中国革命必然会迈向崭新的历史阶段；从现代民族国家构建叙事层面，辛亥革命初步实现了由王朝国家向现代民族国家的转型；从历史意义叙事维度，辛亥革命永远是中华民族伟大复兴征程上一座巍然屹立的里程碑，等等。从唯物史观具体化维度阐解辛亥革命，既能够更好地认识中国革命的发展规律与未来方向，又能深刻理解充分发挥历史主动精神的条件性，这对以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴具有重要的现实意义。