《共产党宣言》现代化思想及当代启示——中国式现代化对西方的超越

The Modernization Thought in The Communist Manifesto and Its Contemporary Revelations: The Transcendence of Chinese-Style Modernization over Western Modernization

The historical materialism and the value standpoint of human emancipation embodied in The Communist Manifesto form the original ideological foundation of Marxist modernization theory. In long-term exploration and practice, Chinese-style modernization is always rooted in China’s unique national conditions. It features distinct essential characteristics: people-centered nature, fairness of common prosperity, coordination of the integrated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization, sustainability of harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature, and inclusiveness of peaceful development. It faithfully inherits Marx’s thoughts on modernization, and also achieves historical transcendence over the traditional Western modernization model which is capital-centered and accompanied by polarization between the rich and the poor. Based on the theoretical core of The Communist Manifesto, an in-depth interpretation of the essential provisions and contemporary revelations of Chinese-style modernization can provide solid guidance for advancing Chinese-style modernization steadily in the new era. Meanwhile, it clearly demonstrates the epochal significance of the new form of human civilization created by Chinese-style modernization in the course of world history.

《共产党宣言》所承载的唯物史观与人类解放价值立场，共同构成了马克思主义现代化理论最为本源的思想根基。中国式现代化在长期的探索与实践中始终扎根于中国独特的现实国情，鲜明呈现出以人民为中心的人民性、注重共同富裕的公平性、物质文明与精神文明协同推进的协调性、人与自然和谐共生的可持续性以及坚持和平发展的包容性等本质特征，它既是对马克思现代化思想的忠实继承，也是对西方长期以来以资本为中心、伴随贫富两极分化等传统现代化模式的历史性超越。立足于《共产党宣言》的理论内核，深刻阐释中国式现代化的本质规定与当代启示，不仅能够为新时代持续稳妥推进中国式现代化建设提供坚实的方向指引，也能够更加清晰地揭示出中国式现代化所开创的人类文明新形态，在世界历史进程中所具有的时代意义。