한중정기항로의 운송실태분석과 국적선사의 경쟁력제고 방안

A Study on Actual Condition and Promoting Competitive Power of Korean Shipping Companies on Korea-China Liner Service

In Korea-China shipping routs, the freight rate is very low because of over supplying tonnage. The Chinese government has treated foreigners with discrimination in establishing a shipping agent, a branch office and a OCDY by the Chinese license law. It also has restricted marketing activities of foreign companies and just supported Chinese shipping companies by giving them following advantages; flag preference, cargo reservation and preference. And then Korea shipping companies have faced complicate and difficult custom clearance for export shipment in China when they try to change fixed vessel. Thus, this study analyzes actual condition of this route by using data collected from 290 Korea/ China/ 3rd flag shipping companies. According to the result of this research, We suggest some proposals to solve the problems and to promote the competitive power of Korea shipping companies. Korean government should try to press Chinese government to open there shipping market and to remove protective shipping policies. Then, Koran shipping companies should try to establish a multimodel transportation and an integrated cargo logistics system and to keep in good relationships with other route companies.