한방의료 이용실태에 관한 조사 연구 - 전국 한의원 이용자를 중심으로

The objectives of this study were to examine the utilization patterns of oriental medical care and to discover problems in its delivery. The data for this study were collected from a questionnaire survey mailed out from March 10 to April 9 1999 to 6.346 oriental medical clinic. The questionnaires were then distributed to two patients in each clinics. Of these questionnaires. 670 were completed and returned. The major statistical methods used for the analysis were the t-test. ANOVA. and x²-test.<BR> The major findings are as follows:<BR> 1. Respondents reported visiting oriental doctors twice as often as they visited western doctors(All those completing the survey received the questionnaire at oriental medical clinics).<BR> 2. The number of reported visits to oriental physicians according to among gender. age. marital status. education. income and residence. Males. married respondents. the elderly and the residents of rural areas visited oriental physicians more frequently than females. singles. younger respondents and urbanites. Those people belonging to the middle income class and middle education level also more frequently visited oriental physicians.<BR> 3. There are several factors that restrict the utilization of oriental medical care. such as the limitation of the scientific diagnostic instrument use. commonplace reliance upon western medical techniques, and the perception of high price for oriental medical care.<BR> It is very important to focus oriental medical care onto the fields of acupuncture, circulatory system disease. musculoskeletal system ailments. etc. to improve the utilization of oriental medical care. Other policies for the improvement of oriental medical care include the standardization of price, quality and quantity of oriental medicine.