羅唐戰爭 終戰期 전황의 새로운 이해

A new understanding of the war situation at the final phase of the Shilla-Dang war

The study of this article is the analysis on the several major battles fought between the troops of Shilla and Dang troops, based upon a new suggestion that the war itself was ended in the year of 675 with the battle at the Maecho-seong(買肖城) fortress. At the time, there were two types of battles: battles in which the Dang forces tried to obtain coastal areas for future skirmishes, and battles which were fought along Shilla’s northern borders. Battles at Chiljung-seong(七重城), Maesocheon-seong(買蘇川城), Cheon-seong(泉城) and Seokhyeon-seong(石峴城) fortresses seem to have belonged to the former type, while battles at Adal-seong(阿達城), Jeokmok-seong(赤木城) and Dorim-seong(道臨城) fortresses could be categorized as cases of the latter. In the meantime, the story of the Gibeol-po(伎伐浦) battle seems to have been established as a composite, concocted from the tale of the Wungjin Dodok-bu(熊津都督府) dismantlement, as well as the story of Dang general Seol In-gwi(薛仁貴).

이 연구는 나당전쟁이 675년 買肖城 전투를 끝으로 종결된다는 새로운 이해에 따라 당시 주요 전투의 내용을 분석한 것이다. 당시 전황은 唐軍이 해안 교두보를 마련하기 위해 전개한 전투와 신라의 북방 경계를 따라 형성된 전투로 양분된다. 七重城, 買蘇川城, 泉城, 石峴城은 전자에 해당한다. 그리고 阿達城, 赤木城, 道臨城은 후자에 해당한다. 한편 伎伐浦 전투는 熊津都督府의 철수 과정에서 벌어진 전황에 薛仁貴를 附會하여 만들어진 것이다.