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국가지식-학술정보

THE SPLIT AND NON-SPLIT TREE (D, C)-NUMBER OF A GRAPH

THE SPLIT AND NON-SPLIT TREE (D, C)-NUMBER OF A GRAPH

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In this paper, we introduce the concept of split and non-split tree (D, C)- set of a connected graph G and its associated color variable, namely split tree (D, C) number and non-split tree (D, C) number of G. A subset S &#x2286; V of vertices in G is said to be a split tree (D, C) set of G if S is a tree (D, C) set and &#x27E8;V - S&#x27E9; is disconnected. The minimum size of the split tree (D, C) set of G is the split tree (D, C) number of G, &#x03B3;<sub>&#x03C7;<sub>ST</sub></sub> (G) = min{&#x007C;S&#x007C; : S is a split tree (D, C) set}. A subset S &#x2286; V of vertices of G is said to be a non-split tree (D, C) set of G if S is a tree (D, C) set and &#x27E8;V - S&#x27E9; is connected and non-split tree (D, C) number of G is &#x03B3;<sub>&#x03C7;<sub>ST</sub></sub> (G) = min{&#x007C;S&#x007C; : S is a non-split tree (D, C) set of G}. The split and non-split tree (D, C) number of some standard graphs and its compliments are identified.

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